Easy Weeknight Win: Mediterranean Cooking with Gluten-Free Baked Cod
When it comes to Mediterranean Cooking, this lemon-and-garlic baked cod is the kind of recipe that makes dinner feel effortless and special at the same time. Bright citrus, toasty garlic, and a light herby finish turn humble cod into a dinner you’ll want on repeat. Ready in under 35 minutes, it’s ideal for busy nights when you still want something fresh and nourishing.
Why you’ll fall for this dish
You get big flavor with almost no fuss. The fish stays moist and flaky, the lemon-garlic oil adds punch, and a dusting of fresh parsley makes every forkful sing. It’s a clean, healthy recipe that hits the sweet spot between quick Mediterranean Inspired Recipes and dinner-table elegance. Want simple, tasty, and gluten-friendly? Yup — this checks those boxes.
A little backstory
I started playing with this flavor combo because I wanted restaurant vibes without the mess. Lemon + garlic + olive oil feels classic and familiar, but a quick flour-and-spice dredge adds texture that makes each bite interesting. I tested it on family and friends — no complaints. That’s how home cooking becomes a Best Mediterranean Recipes candidate: small tweaks, big results.
Ingredients — what you need (and why)
Below are the components I use. Each one pulls its weight.
- 1.5 lb cod fillets — pick thick, firm pieces so they don’t flake apart while cooking. Frozen works fine if fully thawed and patted dry.
- 1/2 cup all-purpose flour (or cornstarch/almond flour for a Gluten Free Mediterranean Recipes option) — gives a light crust and helps the sauce cling.
- 1 tsp ground coriander, 3/4 tsp paprika, 3/4 tsp ground cumin — warm, aromatic spices that lift the mild fish without overpowering it.
- 3/4 tsp salt, 1/2 tsp black pepper, 1/4 tsp red pepper flakes — seasoning backbone; adjust for heat.
- 6 tbsp fresh lemon juice — bright, fresh acidity. Use freshly squeezed for best flavor.
- 5 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil — the Mediterranean staple; don’t skimp.
- 2 tbsp butter (optional; use olive oil for dairy-free) — adds silkiness to the sauce.
- 6 garlic cloves, finely minced — big garlic flavor that roasts gently in the pan juices.
- 1/4 cup fresh parsley, chopped — herbaceous finish that lightens the whole plate.
These ingredients keep the recipe squarely in the realm of Mediterranean Recipes Easy and play nicely with side dishes you probably already love.

Quick ingredient swaps
Out of cod? Try halibut, haddock, or even tilapia — just watch the cook time. Want dairy-free or strictly gluten-free? Use extra olive oil + cornstarch or almond flour for dredging. No parsley? Cilantro or dill both work unexpectedly well. These small changes keep the dish flexible and still very much a Mediterranean Cod Recipes winner.
Step-by-step: How to make the baked cod (simple and precise)
Follow these steps for reliably flaky fish and a glossy lemon-garlic pan sauce.
- Preheat and prep. Set oven to 400°F (200°C). Pat the cod dry with paper towels — dry fish sears better and lets the coating stick.
- Mix the seasoning flour. In a shallow bowl, whisk together the flour (or substitute), coriander, paprika, cumin, salt, pepper, and red pepper flakes. This blend adds warmth and a hint of smokiness.
- Make the lemon-garlic oil. In a small bowl combine 6 tbsp lemon juice, 5 tbsp olive oil, 2 tbsp melted butter (optional), and the 6 minced garlic cloves. Stir so the flavors marry. This is your basting sauce.
- Dredge the fillets. Dip each fillet into the lemon-garlic oil briefly, then press into the flour-spice mix, shaking off excess. The quick dip helps the coating adhere without becoming gummy. Bold tip: pat the fish completely dry first so the coating won’t clump.
- Sear for color. Heat 2 tbsp olive oil in a large oven-safe skillet over medium-high until shimmering. Sear each fillet 2 minutes per side until a light golden crust forms. This step gives texture and flavor.
- Add the sauce and bake. Pour remaining lemon-garlic oil over the seared fish, then transfer the skillet to the oven. Bake 8–10 minutes until the fish flakes with a fork and is opaque inside. Start checking at 8 minutes, since thinner pieces finish sooner.
- Finish with parsley. Remove from oven, spoon pan juices over the fish, and sprinkle fresh chopped parsley on top for color and brightness.
Pro tips for perfect results
- Don’t overcook. Cod is done the second it flakes easily — pull it early rather than late. Overcooking = dry fish.
- Dry fish = better crust. Patting fillets dry before dipping makes a huge difference.
- Sear first, bake second. Searing locks in flavor and produces a prettier final dish.
- Check the thin pieces. If your fillets vary in thickness, remove smaller ones sooner.
- Use fresh lemon juice. Bottled lemon can taste flat; fresh juice brightens the whole pan.
- For a gluten-free version, use cornstarch or almond flour in the same amount — the texture will differ slightly but still be tasty.
Common mistakes and how to avoid them
People often skip patting dry, overcook, or pour all the sauce on at once so the coating gets soggy. Avoid these pitfalls: dry the fish, sear in a hot pan, and drizzle the sauce gradually. Also, keep an eye on oven time — fish goes from perfect to overdone quickly.
Variations to keep things interesting
Want to riff? Try one of these small changes:
- Herby Lemon Cod: Replace half the parsley with dill for a gentler, anise-like finish.
- Smoky Paprika Kick: Add smoked paprika and a pinch of cayenne for a bold twist.
- Caper & Olive Add-In: Toss a handful of capers and sliced olives into the pan before baking for briny notes.
- Citrus Mix: Use half lemon, half orange juice for a sweeter, more rounded sauce.
- Garlic-Free: Swap minced garlic for finely chopped shallot and extra lemon zest for subtler aromatics.
These are fast swaps that keep the dish within the realm of Mediterranean Dishes Dinners and let you tailor the meal to the crowd.

What to serve with this baked cod
This recipe plays beautifully with lots of sides. Consider:
- Roasted vegetables (zucchini, cherry tomatoes, bell peppers) tossed in olive oil and herb salt.
- Fluffy couscous or a rice pilaf to soak up the lemony pan juices.
- A crisp arugula salad with shaved fennel and a simple vinaigrette to cut richness.
- Warm pita and tzatziki for dipping — veggie and protein in one.
- Roasted baby potatoes tossed with rosemary for a heartier plate.
These pairings keep the meal aligned with Mediterranean Diet Dinners Easy and boost the overall balance of the plate.
Meal prep, storage, and reheating
- Store: Refrigerate cooked fish in an airtight container up to 2 days — fish tastes best fresh.
- Freeze: I generally avoid freezing cooked fish, but if you must, wrap tightly and use within a month. Expect slight texture changes.
- Reheat: Warm gently at 275°F for about 10 minutes until just heated through. Microwaving risks drying it out — low and slow in the oven works best.
- Make-ahead: Mix the spice flour and lemon-garlic oil ahead of time. Pat fish dry and refrigerate until ready to cook to save time on busy nights.
Why this fits into healthy Mediterranean cooking
This dish nails the key principles of Mediterranean cuisine: plenty of olive oil, fresh citrus, lean protein, and aromatic herbs. It’s light, protein-forward, and uses simple pantry staples — a perfect example of Healthy Cod Recipes and part of a repertoire of Mediterranean Recipes Easy to rotate through your week.
Quick FAQ
Can I use frozen cod?
Yes — thaw overnight in the fridge, pat very dry, and follow the recipe. Thawing well prevents excess moisture.
My fish stuck to the pan — why?
The pan wasn’t hot enough. Wait until oil shimmers before adding fish, and don’t flip too early.
Can I skip the flour?
You can, but the light crust brings texture. For Gluten Free Mediterranean Recipes, use cornstarch or almond flour.
How do I know when it’s done?
Fish flakes easily with a fork and reads 145°F internal temp. Start checking at 8 minutes.
Final thoughts — short and punchy wrap-up
This lemon-garlic baked cod is a kitchen MVP: fast, flexible, and full of bright Mediterranean character. Whether you’re hunting for Mediterranean Inspired Recipes to impress or simple Mediterranean Diet Dinners Easy to keep weeknights sane, this is a recipe that fits both worlds. Try it once and you’ll see why it earns a spot in the rotation of Mediterranean Cod Recipes and Best Mediterranean Recipes.
So, grab your fillets, squeeze fresh lemons, and let the oven do the rest. Dinner, done — and delicious.
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Easy Mediterranean Cooking — Gluten-Free Mediterranean Baked Cod with Lemon & Garlic
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 20 minutes
- Total Time: 30 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
- Category: Dinner
Description
Bring bright, simple Mediterranean flavors to the weeknight table with this quick gluten-free baked cod. It’s garlicy, lemony, and has a light crust that holds up through a short sear and a brief oven finish.
Ingredients
Fish
- 1.5 lb cod fillets (look for firm, even pieces)
Coating
- 1/2 cup all-purpose flour or use gluten-free sub: 1/2 cup cornstarch or 1/2 cup almond flour
- 1 tsp ground coriander (freshly ground if possible)
- 3/4 tsp paprika
- 3/4 tsp ground cumin
- 3/4 tsp salt
- 1/2 tsp black pepper
- 1/4 tsp red pepper flakes (optional, for heat)
Lemon-garlic oil
- 6 tbsp fresh lemon juice (about 2 lemons)
- 5 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil
- 2 tbsp butter (optional — use extra oil to keep dairy-free)
- 6 garlic cloves, very finely minced
To finish
- 1/4 cup fresh parsley, chopped
Instructions
Quick prep notes
- Pat the fish completely dry with paper towels before seasoning. Dry fish gives a better crust. If you have whole coriander seeds, grind them just before mixing — the aroma is worth it.
Method — step by step
- Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Have an oven-safe skillet ready.
- In a shallow dish, whisk together the flour (or chosen gluten-free substitute), coriander, paprika, cumin, salt, pepper, and red pepper flakes.
- In a small bowl combine lemon juice, olive oil, melted butter (if using), and minced garlic. Stir until blended — this is your basting liquid.
- Quickly dunk or brush each fillet with the lemon-garlic oil, then press both sides into the seasoned flour mixture. Shake off excess; you want a light coating, not a clump.
- Heat 2 tbsp olive oil in the skillet over medium-high until it shimmers. Add the fillets and sear about 2 minutes per side, until the surface turns light golden. That quick crust adds flavor and helps the fish hold together.
- Pour any remaining lemon-garlic oil over the seared fish. Slide the skillet into the preheated oven and bake 8–10 minutes, or until the fish flakes with a fork and looks opaque through the center. Thinner pieces may finish sooner — check at 8 minutes.
- Remove from oven, spoon pan juices over the fillets, and scatter chopped parsley on top. Serve straight from the skillet or transfer to a platter.
Notes
- Pro tips (short & useful)
- Pat the fillets dry before coating — seriously important for a light crust.
- Don’t overcook. Fish is done when it flakes easily; aim for juicy, not rubbery.
- Sear first, bake next for best texture and flavor.
- Swap butter for extra olive oil to keep it dairy-free.
- Fresh lemon juice > bottled — the flavor jump is real. FYI: cornstarch makes a crispier gluten-free coating than almond flour.
- Serving ideas
- Spoon the lemony pan juices over couscous, rice pilaf, or roasted vegetables. A simple green salad or warm pita and tzatziki also pair beautifully.
- Storage
- Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container up to 2 days. Reheat gently at 275°F until warmed through to avoid drying out.